HTML has progressed significantly since it was first formalized in 1992.After the initial surge of interest in HTML and the
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web design, a need arose for a standards organization to set
recommended practices to guarantee the open nature of the web. The word
wide web Consortium [W3C] was funded in 1994 at the
Massachusetts Institute of technology to meet this need. The W3C, led
by Tim Berners,sets standards for HTML and proprietary forum for
industry and academic representatives to add to the evolution of this
new medium. The unenviable goal of the W3C is stay ahead of the
development curve in a fast-moving industry. Since item founding, the
W3Chas set standards for a markup language that is being changed by the
evolution of browsers from competing companies, each trying to claim
its share of web users.
Browser Chaos
As different browsers tried to attach market share, a set of
proprietary HTML elements evolved that centered around the use of each
particular browser. Some examples of these elements arelt;FONTgt; and
lt;CENTERgt;, which were developed specifically for the Netscape
browser.lt;FONT> eventually became part of the HTML 3.2
specification, but it has been designated as a deprecated element i
HTML 4.0. Deprecated elements are those that the W3C has identified as
obsolete and will not be included in future releases of HTML. It is
likely, however, that these elements and others like them will be
supported browsers for some time. The browser developers would be doing
users a disservice [and possibly time. The browser developers world be
doing users a disservice [and possibly losing customer share] if they
removed support for these elements.
Adding to this confusing compatibility issue are the elements that are
strictly proprietary, such as lt;MARQUEEgt; [Internet Explorer Only],
which creates scrolling text, and lt;BLINKgt; [Netscape Navigator
only], which makes text blink on and off. These elements work only
within the browser for which they were
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and are ignored by other browsers. Using proprietary elements like
these defeats the open, portable nature of the web. They are not
included i the sure that your audience is using only the browser, for
which they were designed,
An alternative browser is opera from www.opera software.com Developed
in Norway; opera is very popular in Europe. Opera is a fast, lean
browser that does not include unnecessary add-ons- a refreshing
alternative to the hard drive space demands of nets cape and Internet
explorer. If you are developing a site that will have international
exposure [it is the Word Wide web, after all], consider adding opera to
your set of test browsers.
Separating Style from Structure
Style elements such as lt;FONTgt; were introduced by browser developers
to help HTML authors bypass the design limitations of HTML. Designers
and writers who are accustomed to working with todays full-featured
word processing programs want the same ability to manipulate and
position objects precisely on a web page as they have on
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