Not everyone realizes that personal loans and
credit card debts could lead to repossession of their homes - even though the
mortgage repayments are right up to date.
The Financial Services Authority, or FSA,
have expressed their concerns and issued a warning to lenders regarding their
attitude towards borrowers who have financial difficulties and fall behind with
their repayments. Building societies and banks are also apprehensive about the
number of non-mortgage loans which trigger repossessions. One northern building
society reports that more than a quarter of all its repossessions were in fact
triggered by lenders other than themselves.
Some more aggressive lenders are making use
of a lesser known law which enables them to turn unsecured borrowing into a
debt on a person's home. People who took out, for example, a loan to
consolidate a number of debts are running into difficulties.
It's possible that the lender can make an
application to the courts for what is called a "charging order" which
effectively turns the debts into a secured loan, secured against your home.
These loans are then more realistically a
mortgage and the money owing is recorded with the Land Registry as a
"second charge" on your home. If your home is then repossessed, the
lender of that loan will be second in line for payment, after your main
mortgage lender has retrieved what is owing to them.
There are concerns that when property prices
take a tumble, there won't be sufficient money left in the amount achieved from
the sale to repay the second lender. As they are nervous about this, these
lenders are very quick to apply to the courts for a judgement if you fall
behind with payments. There is nothing your main mortgage lender can do about
this.
The traditional advice when taking out a
secured loan was that you should be aware that if you fall behind with
payments, you could ultimately lose your property. This warning was not issued
with unsecured loans, however, and because of this lack of risk, they carried a
higher rate of interest. If lenders then turn them into secured loans the
situation alters totally.
For anyone who finds themselves in this
position, the first thing to do is to look for some sound advice from someone
experienced in the situation. One such source is the debt charity Credit
Action, whose spokesman is reported as saying "These arrears are a ticking
time bomb. There's no getting away from the fact that repossessions will continue
to soar."
You could possibly receive a notice of
possession, notice of sale or charging order. If you do it's possible to appeal
against it by carefully presenting a full statement of your finances and
clearly showing how you plan to handle the financial situation with regards to
repaying the loan.
You should take this very seriously. The fact
is that if you go to an appeal having done all your homework and showing that
you are not treating things in a flippant manner, but are conscientiously
trying to work things out, then all may not be lost. Even if a repossession
order is issued, a great many are suspended by the courts, to allow people more
time to get their finances into shape.
If you're struggling, don't bury your head in
the sand. Seek some advice. Talk to your lender. Don't ignore it.
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