The Competition Commission has banned lenders from selling Payment Protection Insurance whilst selling the credit agreement. Some commentators are worried that lenders are already increasing interest rates in order to protect their profits. This article examines the situation.
Commentators
have welcomed moves by the UK's
Competition Commission to ban the sale of controversial Payment Protection
Insurance (PPI) alongside credit agreements in 2010. But some have warned that
this could mean that loan and mortgage rates could rise.
In
its final report into PPI, the Commission announced a ban on the sales of PPI
at the time the credit agreement is sold. In addition, the practice of charging
a one-off upfront premium was banned. This has been thoroughly criticised
because most lenders ended up adding the premium to the loan and then charging
interest on it.
The
Commission says that PPI policies, which are designed to cover the monthly
repayments for mortgage, loan, or credit-cards if the borrowers fall sick, have
an accident or lose their jobs, should not be sold within seven days of the
borrower agreeing to the credit agreement.
The
Commission also decided that it should be easier for people to shop around and
switch between insurance companies. The advantage of selling the insurance at
the same time as signing up people for their credit agreement, has meant that
lenders have faced little competition for PPI. As a result they have exploited
their position by charging very high prices for the insurance.
There
is little doubt that increased competition will provide consumers better choice
and with lower prices. However, commentators are worried that while the moves
will make the credit industry to clean up its act, they could react by putting
up the cost of borrowing. This is because some lenders claimed that they
subsidised lower interest rates with commission income from PPI.
And
figures from the financial industry seem to support that. Smaller loans have
seen the biggest increase, with the average interest rate for an unsecured loan
of 1,000 pounds now starting at 19.8 per cent, while the average rate for a
5,000 pound loan has jumped to to 12 per cent. Only a few years ago, the battle
between lenders was so intense that rates were as low as 5.4 per cent, but now
the lowest rate is around 7.8 per cent - and you have to secure your loan
against your home to get that deal.
But
most high street banks have announced that they have already stopped selling
PPI alongside credit - well in before the 2010 deadline imposed by the Commission.
However, some commentators like us, are not convinced by their motives.
Although some banks have withdrawn single-premium PPI policies, it is probably
because they are safe in the knowledge they have already protected their profit
margins by increasing their interest rates on credit-cards and loans.
But
the insurance industry's trade body, the Association of British Insurers,
stressed the importance of the PPI in the current economic downturn. It said
that its figures showed a 118 per cent annual increase in unemployment claims
on PPI.
What
the Association of British Insurers has not admitted is that the cost of PPI
has also seen a big increase. And one major UK insurer has even totally
withdrawn from the market.
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